[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.tech-vin.cz\/bariery-zpusobujici-nepristupnost-v-byte-ci-dome\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.tech-vin.cz\/bariery-zpusobujici-nepristupnost-v-byte-ci-dome\/","headline":"Bari\u00e9ry zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edstupnost v byt\u011b \u010di dom\u011b","name":"Bari\u00e9ry zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edstupnost v byt\u011b \u010di dom\u011b","description":"P\u0159\u00edstupnost pro handicapovan\u00e9 napom\u00e1h\u00e1 k technick\u00e9mu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed staveb, prost\u0159ed\u00ed i v\u011bc\u00ed. A pr\u00e1v\u011b v byt\u011b […]","datePublished":"2025-02-24","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.tech-vin.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"tech-vin.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.tech-vin.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3064f57e4a87acc15ee08ce03d01afdc2a328e3d2da280f2bcfaabcbd486d62e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3064f57e4a87acc15ee08ce03d01afdc2a328e3d2da280f2bcfaabcbd486d62e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"tech-vin.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.tech-vin.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a299512_w1902_t1509464617.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.tech-vin.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a299512_w1902_t1509464617.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.tech-vin.cz\/bariery-zpusobujici-nepristupnost-v-byte-ci-dome\/","about":["Domov"],"wordCount":640,"articleBody":" P\u0159\u00edstupnost pro handicapovan\u00e9 napom\u00e1h\u00e1 k technick\u00e9mu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed staveb, prost\u0159ed\u00ed i v\u011bc\u00ed. A pr\u00e1v\u011b v byt\u011b je bezbari\u00e9rovost nutn\u00e1.Zam\u011b\u0159\u00edme-li se na dom\u00e1cnost v byt\u011b, pat\u0159\u00ed sem bari\u00e9ry horizont\u00e1ln\u00ed, vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed, prostorov\u00e9, antropometrick\u00e9.Bari\u00e9rou horizont\u00e1ln\u00ed se rozum\u00ed omezen\u00ed ve vodorovn\u00e9m pohybu. Takov\u00e9 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky b\u00fdvaj\u00ed jak ve vnit\u0159n\u00edch, tak i venkovn\u00edch prostorech (z\u00fa\u017een\u00e9 vstupy do objekt\u016f, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 prahy, rozd\u00edln\u00e9 povrchy podlahy, mezery mezi podlahou). Prahy lze nahradit skosenou hranou, n\u00e1b\u011bhovou p\u0159echodovou li\u0161tou.Vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed bari\u00e9rou se nej\u010dast\u011bji st\u00e1vaj\u00ed schody. Rampa, v\u00fdtah a zdvihac\u00ed plo\u0161ina dopom\u016f\u017ee invalidovi k nep\u0159\u00edstupnosti objektu. V\u0161echny v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00e9 rozd\u00edly ploch vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e dva centimetry mohou zp\u016fsobit vyklopen\u00ed voz\u00ed\u010dku. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd vstup vy\u017eaduje kdekoliv n\u011bjak\u00fd vyrovn\u00e1vac\u00ed stupe\u0148. Ten je zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd pr\u00e1v\u011b pomoc\u00ed t\u0159\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e zmi\u0148ovan\u00fdch pomocn\u00edk\u016f. P\u0159esn\u00e9 rozm\u011bry jsou d\u00e1ny vyhl\u00e1\u0161kou \u010d. 398\/2009 Sb. Voz\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1\u0159i si mus\u00ed prost\u011b hl\u00eddat plochu p\u0159ed a za dve\u0159mi spole\u010dn\u011b se zp\u016fsobem otv\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed dve\u0159\u00ed. Rampa je nejpreferovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm syst\u00e9mem, jak si umo\u017enit p\u0159\u00edstupnost. Mus\u00ed obsahovat madla, z\u00e1bradl\u00ed \u010di pod\u00e9ln\u00e9 zar\u00e1\u017eky a protiskluzov\u00fd povrch. U v\u00fdtahu se mus\u00ed db\u00e1t na normy v oblasti hmotnosti, prostoru ve v\u00fdtahov\u00e9 kleci, dostatku manipula\u010dn\u00edho prostoru, i na v\u00fd\u0161ku um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed ovl\u00e1dac\u00edch panel\u016f.Prostorov\u00e9 bari\u00e9ry jsou v d\u016fsledku stavebn\u00edch prvk\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou nevhodn\u011b rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 sv\u00fdmi rozm\u011bry, a nejsou k dispozici osob\u011b na voz\u00edku. I kdy\u017e spl\u0148uj\u00ed normu, chyb\u00ed obvykle manipula\u010dn\u00ed prostor na oto\u010den\u00ed voz\u00edku. Dan\u00e9 normy mus\u00ed odpov\u00eddat jak n\u00e1bytku, seda\u010dce, postel\u00ed, kuchy\u0148sk\u00e9 lince, van\u011b, sk\u0159\u00edni a v\u0161em nezbytn\u00fdm objekt\u016fm, se kter\u00fdmi invalida \u017eije. Nap\u0159\u00edklad st\u016fl mus\u00ed b\u00fdt podjezdn\u00fd a jeho v\u00fd\u0161ka se pohybuje v rozmez\u00ed 75-80 cm, \u0161\u00ed\u0159ka minim\u00e1ln\u011b 80 centimetr\u016f a hloubka 60 cm. Podle n\u011bj by bylo vhodn\u00e9 um\u00edstit i po\u010d\u00edta\u010d nebo televizor.Antropometrick\u00e9 bari\u00e9ry p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00e9 a dosahov\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se jedn\u00e1 o p\u0159edm\u011bty osobn\u00ed pot\u0159eby v byt\u011b. Osoba bez omezen\u00ed m\u00e1 jinou vzd\u00e1lenost i vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pohledov\u00fd horizont. Z toho je nutn\u00e9 p\u0159izp\u016fsobit vnit\u0159n\u00ed vybaven\u00ed (kliky, z\u00e1suvky, jisti\u010de, vyp\u00edna\u010de, splachova\u010de, sklopn\u00e9 zrcadlo, z\u00e1mky, signaliza\u010dn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, v\u011b\u0161\u00e1ky atd. v p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce. Dle vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky do 120 cm a v dosahov\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce rukou. Nesm\u00ed se zapomenout na vhodn\u00fd zp\u016fsob otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed oken. Odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ka je nezbytn\u00e1 v kuchyni, kde hroz\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed (pracovn\u00ed deska, police, d\u0159ez, elektrospot\u0159ebi\u010de \u2013 mikrovlnn\u00e1 trouba, rychlovarn\u00e1 konvice, vestav\u011bn\u00e1 lednice nejl\u00e9pe zabudovan\u00e9). Parapety oken jako sou\u010d\u00e1st bytu mus\u00ed m\u00edt v\u00fd\u0161ku maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 60 cm nad podlahou. Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k bezbari\u00e9rov\u00fdm pokoj\u016fm, by si m\u011bli v\u0161\u00edmat po\u017eadavk\u016f na dostate\u010dnou \u0161\u00ed\u0159ku dve\u0159\u00ed, na koupelnu (v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b sprchov\u00e9ho koutu p\u0159edepsan\u00fd rozm\u011br 90*90 cm, madla a sed\u00e1tko ve spr\u0161e, madla u umyvadla, umyvadlov\u00e1 horn\u00ed hrana je ve v\u00fd\u0161ce do 80 cm, v\u00fd\u0161ka zrcadla jeden metr, nejl\u00e9pe zrcadlo v\u00fdsuvn\u00e9 do prostoru, dve\u0159e se otv\u00edraj\u00ed sm\u011brem ven, umyvadla maj\u00ed p\u00e1kov\u00e9 baterie). Co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 toalety, zde mus\u00ed b\u00fdt otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed dve\u0159\u00ed ven, tak\u00e9 madlo na obou stran\u00e1ch m\u00edsy. Nejmen\u0161\u00ed rozm\u011br toalety by m\u011bl b\u00fdt 160*180 cm. Je nutn\u00e9 dohl\u00e9dnout i na v\u00fd\u0161ku postele \u010di matrace na span\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Bari\u00e9ry zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edstupnost v byt\u011b \u010di dom\u011b","item":"https:\/\/www.tech-vin.cz\/bariery-zpusobujici-nepristupnost-v-byte-ci-dome\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]